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Bloomington

City of Bloomington

  •   State: 
    Illinois
      County: 
    McLean County
      City: 
    Bloomington
      County FIPS: 
    17113
      Coordinates: 
    40°29′03″N 88°59′37″W
      Area total: 
    27.24 sq mi
      Area land: 
    27.12 sq mi (70.24 km²)
      Area water: 
    0.12 sq mi (0.32 km²)
      Elevation: 
    840 ft (260 m)
      Established: 
    1831; Incorporated 1831
  •   Latitude: 
    40,4617
      Longitude: 
    -88,9553
      Dman name cbsa: 
    Bloomington, IL
      Timezone: 
    Eastern Standard Time (EST) UTC-5:00; Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) UTC-4:00
      ZIP codes: 
    61701
    61702
    61704
    61705
    61709
    61710
    61791
      GMAP: 

    Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois, United States

  •   Population: 
    78,680
      Population density: 
    2,901.29 residents per square mile of area (1,120.18/km²)
      Household income: 
    $54,646
      Households: 
    30,140
      Unemployment rate: 
    8.20%
  •   Sales taxes: 
    7.50%
      Income taxes: 
    3.00%

Bloomington is a city and the county seat of McLean County, Illinois, United States. It is adjacent to the town of Normal, and is the more populous of the two principal municipalities of the BloomingtonNormal metropolitan area. The 2020 Census showed the city had a population of 78,680, making it the 13th most populated city in Illinois, and the fifth-most populous city in the state outside the Chicago Metropolitan Area. Bloomington is 135 miles (217 km) southwest of Chicago, and 162 miles (261 km) northeast of St. Louis. The Bloomington area is home to Illinois Wesleyan University and Illinois State University. It also serves as the headquarters for State Farm Insurance and Country Financial. The city is at an elevation of 797 feet (243 m) above sea level. In the 2010 census, there were 76,610 people and there were 34,339 housing units at an average density of 1,261 square miles (1,487 square km) The racial makeup of the city was 77.5% White, 10% African American, 0.3% Native American, and 0.9% Asian. In 2021, Mboka Mwambwe will be elected as the city's first black mayor, and he will serve until the end of the year. In 2013, Bloomington celebrated its 50th anniversary of its incorporation. The first Euro-American settlers arrived in the early 1820s. Abraham Lincoln was working as a lawyer in nearby Springfield, Illinois.

Geography

Bloomington is located at 40°2903N 88°5937W. The city is at an elevation of 797 feet (243 m) above sea level. According to the 2010 census, Bloomington has a total area of 27.229 square miles (70.52 km²) of which 99.97% is land and 0.009 sq miles (0.02 km²), or 0.03% is water. Bloomington is home to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the Illinois Institute of Technology. The University of Iowa has a chapter of the Bloomington Kiwanis Club, which was founded in 1883. The club is one of the oldest in the U.S. and has a history dating back to the 18th century. It is located on the Illinois River, which runs through the center of the city. The town has a population of 2,816. It has a latitude and longitude of 40.2903 nautical miles (88.5937 W), and an area of 27.22 square miles, or 70.50 km², of which 27.22 sq miles is land. It also has a small amount of water, at 0.02 sq miles, (or 0.01 km²). The city's name is derived from the town of Bloomington, Illinois, which is located in the state's eastern part. It was named after the town's first postmaster, who was born in 1881.

Climate and weather

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Bloomington have ranged from a low of 14 °F (10 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F in July. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.71 inches (43 mm) in February to 4.52 inches (115mm) in May. A record high of 114 °F was recorded on July 15, 1936 during the 1936 North American heat wave. The average monthly rainfall in Bloomington is 1.72 inches (42 mm) and the average monthly precipitation is 4.51 inches (114 mm) The average annual temperature is 14.5 degrees (10.5 °C), although a record low of 23 degrees (31 °C) was recorded in January 1985. The record high is 114 degrees (46 °F) on July 16, 1936, during a heat wave in North America. The county seat is located on the Illinois Turnpike, which runs through Bloomington. It has a population of 3,000 and an average annual rainfall of 1.7 inches (43 mm) It has an average monthly temperature of 14.6 degrees (9.7 °C). The average yearly precipitation is 1 inch (43mm) and a monthly average of 4.2 inches (113 mm) It is the only county in Illinois that has a temperature of more than 10 degrees (7.7°C), which is the highest in the state. The city's average annual precipitation is 2.7 inches (50 mm), which makes it the second-highest in the country.

History

Bloomington was named as county seat on December 25, 1830, when McLean County was created. People came from all over to trade and do business at the town's center, known today as Downtown Bloomington. In 1997, Judy Markowitz was elected as the city's first female and Jewish Mayor. In 2021, Mboka Mwilambwe will be elected as Bloomington's first black mayor. In 1900 an officer on patrol discovered a fire in a laundry across the street from the old city hall and police station. He sounded the alarm but the fire destroyed the majority of the downtown, especially the areas north and east of the courthouse. However, the burnt area was quickly rebuilt from the designs of local architects George Miller and Paul O. Moratz. The downtown area became a regional shopping center attracting trade from adjoining counties. Labor unions grew in strength. In 2002, Bloomington would also approve a gay rights ordinance in 2002. The city's performing arts center began restoration in the early 1990s. In 2007, an arena was built in downtown Bloomington and the city’s performing arts centre began restoration. In 2010, the city approved a gay-rights ordinance. In 2012, the Bloomington City Council approved a bill that would allow gay marriage in the city. The bill was later approved by the Illinois House of Representatives and passed by the state Senate. In 2013, the state legislature passed a bill allowing gay marriage, but it was not allowed in the state of Illinois.

Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 76,610 people and 30,454 households within the city. The City of Bloomington and McLean County comprise the fastest-growing metropolitan area in Illinois. The area's population has grown 28% from 1990 through 2006. The fastest growth has been in Bloomington, as the U.S. Census Bureau conducted a special census of that city in February 2006, showing a population of 74,975, a 15.7% increase in less than six years. In 2010, the median income for a household in the city was $58,662, and the medianincome for a family was $81,166. The per capita income for the city is $32,672, and 11.0% of the city's population is below the poverty line. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.12. The median age was 33 years, with 27.3% under the age of 20, and 29.8% from 25 to 45. The city has a population density of 2,814.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,086.8/km²). There were 34,339 housing units at an average density of 1,261.5 per squaremile (487.1/ km²). The racial makeup of theCity of Bloomingtons was 77.5% White, 10.1% African American, 0.3%. Native American, 7.0%. Asian, 1.42% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.6%.

Transportation

Interstates 39, 55 and 74 intersect at Bloomington. US highways 51 and 150 and Illinois state route 9 also run through the city. The legendary highway U.S. Route 66 once ran directly through Bloomington's downtown and later on a bypass to the east. Central Illinois Regional Airport on Route 9 is served by four airlines (Delta Air Lines, American Eagle, Frontier and Allegiant Air) and five rental car agencies. A record 559,481 passengers flew to or from CIRA in 2010. It is Illinois' second busiest Amtrak station after Chicago, servicing more than 209,000 passengers in fiscal year 2010.Connect Transit has 11 color-coded fixed routes in the area; a lift-assisted paratransit service called Connect Mobility and a campus shuttle for ISU called Redbird Express. The Bloomington-Normal Public Transit System operates the city's internal bus system, and several intercity bus lines operate northsouth and eastwest service through theCity. The city is serviced by passenger rail, bus service, andSeveral airlines, including Greyhound Lines and Burlington Trailways, which offer service to/from Peoria, Quad Cities, Illinois/Iowa, Champaign/Urbana, Indianapolis, and St. Louis. It also has direct flights to Atlanta (Delta), Chicago (American Eagle), Dallas-Ft. Worth, Detroit (Delta) and Minneapolis/St. Paul (Delta). Additional service includes nonstop flights to Sanford, Florida (Allegiant), St.Pete/Clearwater (allegiant).

Attractions

The Grossinger Motors Arena (formerly the U.S. Cellular Coliseum) in southwest downtown Bloomington opened in 2006. The Bloomington Ice Center (Formally known as Pepsi Ice Center) is an indoor public ice skating facility operated by the Bloomington Parks & Recreation Department. Since 2014, it is the home rink of the Central Illinois Flying Aces of the United States Hockey League, as well as hosting certain games of Illinois State University's club hockey team and local youth hockey programs. The Miller Park Zoo's newest exhibit is the Tropical America Rainforest Animal Building. Bloomington-Normal Constitution Trail is a 24-mile (39 km) walking, cycling and rollerblading trail that runs through the city. The city's parks are open from 6:00am to 10:00pm, alcoholic beverages and smoking are prohibited and pets are allowed in all parks on a leash. The Department maintains over 1,100 acres (4.5 km²) of land including 44 park sites and 3 golf courses. The Evergreen Racket Club provides indoor tennis courts. Outdoor public swimming pools are located at O'Neil Park (west) and Holiday Park (east). The YMCA, YWCA, and private health clubs operate private health and indoor pools. The department also operates the Children's Zoo, Children's Animals of Asia, and the Kattho Zoo, which features a tortoise tortoise, Sumatran tiger, river otter, Galatasaray tigers, reindeer bears, bald eagles, pallas cats and red wolves.

Tours

The Museum of American History and Culture is a museum of American history and culture. The museum is located in the heart of Chicago, Illinois. The Museum is open to the public on weekdays from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and on the weekends from 9am to 5pm. It is free to visit the museum, but donations are welcome.

Retail

Downtown Bloomington offers museums, banks, a legal and governmental center, residential living, a large artists' community, plus an assortment of specialty retail businesses and supportive services. Downtown Bloomington is home to government offices of the City of Bloomington, McLean County, and major employers including State Farm Insurance and several specialty stores, bars, restaurants and art galleries. There are two Beer Nuts Company Stores, each offering a video tour of the Bloomington plant and history of Beer Nnuts Brand Snacks. There is an abundance of restaurants and a lively night scene. A number of special events such as Tour de Chocolat, Farmers' Market, Tour de Metro, Pub Crawl, and Once Upon a Holiday, offer a chance to experience the district. The city is the only town in the United States where Beer Nut's Brand Snack is made. The town has a reputation for being a great place to live and work, especially in the summer months. It also has a great nightlife, with many restaurants and bars offering a variety of food and drink options. It is located on the Illinois Turnpike, one of the busiest roads in the U.S. and the only turnpike in the state. It has a population of more than 100,000, making it the second-largest city in Illinois after Chicago. Bloomington has the third-largest population of people living in Illinois, behind Chicago and St. Louis. It was the site of the first World War II memorial, which was built in 1871.

Air Quality, Water Quality, Superfund Sites & UV Index

The Air Quality index is in Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois = 86.8. These Air Quality index is based on annual reports from the EPA. Higher values are better (100=best). The number of ozone alert days is used as an indicator of air quality, as are the amounts of seven pollutants including particulates, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, lead, and volatile organic chemicals. The Water Quality Index is 40. A measure of the quality of an area’s water supply as rated by the EPA. Higher values are better (100=best). The EPA has a complex method of measuring the watershed quality, using 15 indicators such as pollutants, turbidity, sediments, and toxic discharges. The Superfund Sites Index is 100. Higher is better (100=best). Based upon the number and impact of EPA Superfund pollution sites in the county, including spending on the cleanup efforts. The UV Index in Bloomington = 3.7 and is a measure of an area's exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays. This is most often a combination of sunny weather, altitude, and latitude. The UV Index has been defined by the WHO (www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/radiation-the-ultraviolet-(uv)-index) and is uniform worldwide.

Employed

The most recent city population of 78,680 individuals with a median age of 33.5 age the population grows by 13.44% in Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois population since 2000 and are distributed over a density of 2,901.29 residents per square mile of area (1,120.18/km²). There are average 2.35 people per household in the 30,140 households with an average household income of $54,646 a year. The unemployment rate in Alabama is 8.20% of the available work force and has dropped -3.13% over the most recent 12-month period and the projected change in job supply over the next decade based on migration patterns, economic growth, and other factors will increase by 26.04%. The number of physicians in Bloomington per 100,000 population = 196.4.

Weather

The annual rainfall in Bloomington = 37 inches and the annual snowfall = 15.9 inches. The annual number of days with measurable precipitation (over .01 inch) = 100. The average number of days per year that are predominantly sunny = 193. 88 degrees Fahrenheit is the average daily high temperature for the month of July and 15.9 degrees Fahrenheit is the average daily low temperature for the month of January. The Comfort Index (higher=better) is 40, where higher values mean a more pleasant climate. The Comfort Index measure recognizes that humidity by itself isn't the problem. (Have you noticed nobody ever complains about the weather being 'cold and humid?) It's in the summertime that we notice the humidity the most, when it's hot and muggy. Our Comfort Index uses a combination of afternoon summer temperature and humidity to closely predict the effect that the humidity will have on people.

Median Home Cost

The percentage of housing units in Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois which are owned by the occupant = 60.32%. A housing unit is a house, apartment, mobile home, or room occupied as separate living quarters. The average age of homes = 30 years with median home cost = $144,940 and home appreciation of -2.79%. This is the value of the years most recent home sales data. Its important to note that this is not the average (or arithmetic mean). The median home price is the middle value when you arrange all the sales prices of homes from lowest to highest. This is a better indicator than the average, because the median is not changed as much by a few unusually high or low values. The property tax rate of $18.71 shown here is the rate per $1,000 of home value. If for simplification for example the tax rate is $14.00 and the home value is $250,000, the property tax would be $14.00 x ($250,000/1000), or $3500. This is the 'effective' tax rate.

Study

The local school district spends $4,817 per student. There are 16.4 students for each teacher in the school, 615 students for each Librarian and 1220 students for each Counselor. 6.15% of the area’s population over the age of 25 with an Associate Degree or other 2-year college degree, 29.24% with a master’s degree, Ph.D. or other advanced college degree and 12.36% with high school diplomas or high school equivalency degrees (GEDs).

  • Bloomington's population in McLean County, Illinois of 23,286 residents in 1900 has increased 3,38-fold to 78,680 residents after 120 years, according to the official 2020 census.

    Approximately 51.21% female residents and 48.79% male residents live in Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois.

    As of 2020 in Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois are married and the remaining 43.39% are single population.

  • 17.4 minutes is the average time that residents in Bloomington require for a one-way commute to work. A long commute can have different effects on health. A Gallup poll in the US found that in terms of mental health, long haul commuters are up to 12 percent more likely to experience worry, and ten percent less likely to feel well rested. The Gallup poll also found that of people who commute 61­–90 minutes each day, a whopping one third complained of neck and back pain, compared to less than a quarter of people who only spend ten minutes getting to work.

    82.44% of the working population which commute to work alone in their car, 10.05% of the working population which commutes to work in a carpool, 1.28% of the population that commutes using mass transit, including bus, light rail, subway, and ferry. 2.66% of the population that has their home as their principal place of work.

  • Of the total residential buildings in Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois, 60.32% are owner-occupied homes, another 32.04% are rented apartments, and the remaining 7.64% are vacant.

  • The 42.99% of the population in Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois who identify themselves as belonging to a religion are distributed among the following most diverse religions.

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