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Modesto

  •   State: 
    California
      County: 
    Stanislaus County
      City: 
    Modesto
      County FIPS: 
    06099
      Coordinates: 
    37°39′41″N 120°59′40″W
      Area total: 
    44.80 sq mi
      Area land: 
    42.97 sq mi (111.30 km²)
      Area water: 
    1.83 sq mi (4.74 km²)
      Elevation: 
    89 ft (27 m)
      Established: 
    Incorporated August 6, 1884
  •   Latitude: 
    37,6446
      Longitude: 
    -121,0022
      Dman name cbsa: 
    Modesto, CA
      Timezone: 
    Pacific Standard Time (PST) UTC-8:00; Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) UTC-7:00
      ZIP codes: 
    95350
    95351
    95352
    95353
    95354
    95355
    95356
    95357
    95358
      GMAP: 

    Modesto, Stanislaus County, California, United States

  •   Population: 
    7,686
      Population density: 
    5,007.59 residents per square mile of area (1,933.45/km²)
      Household income: 
    $50,122
      Households: 
    69,325
      Unemployment rate: 
    14.40%
  •   Sales taxes: 
    7.38%
      Income taxes: 
    9.30%

Modesto (Spanish for'modest') is the county seat and largest city of Stanislaus County, California, United States. With a population of 218,464 at the 2020 census, it is the 19th largest city in the state of California. It is located 68 miles (109 km) south of Sacramento and 90 miles (140 km) north of Fresno. The city's official motto, "Water Wealth Contentment Health," is emblazoned on the downtown Modesto Arch, which is featured in local photographs and postcards. The county grossed nearly $3.1 billion in agricultural production in 2011. The farm-to-table movement plays a central role in Modesto living as in the Central Valley. The Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index for 2011 ranked Modesto 126 out of the 190 cities surveyed. It ranked 86th in job forecast growth and 99th in foreclosures. Modesto has been honored as a Tree City USA numerous times. During World War II, the area provided canned goods, powdered milk, and eggs for the US armed forces and Allied forces. In 1885, Modesto enacted what is now considered to be the first zoning ordinance. After an arrested man filed to contest the constitutionality of the ordinance, the case escalated to the California Supreme Court which found the law to be constitutional. In the late 1980s Modesto embarked on an update to the city's general plan pursuant to requirements of the State ofCalifornia. The result was a comprehensive evaluation of alternative population and land use projections and associated environmental impact analysis.

History

Modesto was originally a stop on the railroad connecting Sacramento to Los Angeles. The city's official motto, "Water Wealth Contentment Health," is emblazoned on the downtown Modesto Arch. During World War II, the area provided canned goods, powdered milk, and eggs for the US armed forces and Allied forces. The EPA rates air quality in Modesto as a 23 on a scale to 100 (higher is better), making Modesto an unhealthy place to live for those with breathing difficulties. In May 2010, Forbes magazine, in association with the American Lung Association, indicated that Modesto was one of the top 25 most polluted cities in the U.S. In the late 1980s Modesto embarked on an update to the city's general plan pursuant to requirements of the State of California. The result was a comprehensive evaluation of alternative population and land use projections along with associated environmental impact analysis. In 2014, the Classic Graffiti Walk of Fame was launched on the historic streets that were the original locations of the cruising locations featured in American Graffiti. This walk is now a tourist attraction with information about Modesto's music, car culture, and classic legends like George Lucas, Winfield Bartoni and Gene Winfield. A promenade is being designed to create a special entertainment zone along the streets of 10th and 11th Street. Many of these are the original sites of the AmericanGraffiti Cruise Route with classic markers like the Bartoni, George Lucas and Winfield Winfield, among others.

Geography

Modesto has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) under the Köppen climate classification. It has mild winters with moderate rainfall and long, hot, dry summers. Most of the rainfall occurs during the winter and the annual total is 13.2 in (340 mm) The city does not have a full storm sewer system, and many streets flood during winter rain storms. The nearest large open seaport is the Port of Stockton, used for oceangoing ships that transport goods, particularly cement, fertilizer, and agricultural products, from California to overseas. The city is located on the Tuolumne River and near the Stanislaus River. There is a small creek named Dry Creek, which is badly polluted by agricultural runoff and is adjacent to several parks. Rivers and lakes near Waterford are accessible for a kayak, or small motorboat, and there are several points of public access. Usually on average the weather does not go below 30°F and not above 103°F. During the summer months there can be multiple days in a row with high temperatures exceeding 100 °F (38 °C) This can pose health risks for people with weak constitutions or who ignore the dangers of heat stroke. Onshore breezes (known locally as the "delta breeze") moderate these high temperatures somewhat, with cooler air coming in after 8 or 9 pm on summer nights. Average January temperatures range from 56 °F in the day to 40 °F at night.

Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Modesto had a population of 201,165. The racial makeup of Modesto was 130,833 (65.0%) White, 8,396 (4.2%) African American, 2,494 (1.2) Native American, 13,557 (6.7%) Asian, 31,244 (15.5%) from other races, and 12,717 (6.3%) from two or more races. Non-Hispanic Whites were 49.4% of the population in 2010, down from 83.1% in 1980. There were 75,044 housing units at an average density of 2,023.2 per square mile (781.2/km²), of which 39,422 were owner-occupied, and 29,685 (43.0) were occupied by renters. The per capita income for the city was $22,886. About 14.9% of families and 18.5% of people were below the poverty line, including 27.3% of those under the age of 18. The median income for a household in the city in 2010 was $49,852, and the median income. for a family was $56,629. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.5 males. The population was spread out, with 54,012 people (26.8%) under the Age of 18, 20,838 people (10.4%) aged 18 to 24, 53,116 people (26.4) aged 25 to 44, 49,691 people (24.7) aged 45 to 64, and 23,508 people (11.7!) aged 65 or older.

Economy

Modesto is home to the largest winery in the world: E & J Gallo Winery. Foster Farms Dairy, Royal Robbins, Fiscalini Cheese, Sciabica Olive Oil, Acme Construction, Aderholt Specialty, and 5.11 Tactical are all based in Modesto. A cannery downtown produces food which is usually shipped to Sacramento and Fresno for transfer to rail or ship. In mid-2008, a number of road projects were underway, with roads being constructed, repaved or repaired, at an estimated total cost of nearly $120 million. Modesto ranks among the top car theft cities in the US. As of 2012, Modesto ranked number 1 in car thefts per 100,000 people, although the city dropped to number 3 in 2013, behind Bakersfield and Fresno. In Modesto the crime rate is higher than 86% of California's cities. The city has a large agricultural industry which is based on the fertile farmland surrounding the city. There are several small steelworking companies in the area. The Modesto Police Department has one of the highest crime rates in the state, with violent crimes and property crimes both higher than the state average. The crime rate in Modestos is higher in the city than in 86% of California's cities. The police department has one the highest crime rates in the state, with both violent crimes and property crimes  higher than the state average. In 2013, the city had a crime rate of 14.7 per cent.

Arts and culture

Modesto was a testing ground for mid-century modern architecture during the 1940s and 1950s. Rockabilly genre of music originated in Modesto with the formation of Maddox Brothers & Rose on KTRB Radio in 1937. The city's annual Architectural Festival honors Modesto's history as a test ground for modern architecture. American Graffiti, the 1973 film written and directed by Modesto native George Lucas, immortalized the city in his award-winning 1973 film. The McHenry Mansion is a restored historic home located at Fifteenth and Iram Streets in the city's downtown area. The Modesto Symphony Orchestra held their first performance when Modesto had a population of 17,000 in 1931 and continues to be a staple in the community. Modesto is also home to Townsend Opera, founded in 1983 by the late Modesto-born opera singer Buck Townsend, and Modesto Performing Arts, as well as the Gallo Center for the Arts. The Ballet Folklorico Group of Stanislaus County performs a free 6-week summer concert-in-the-park series with its 130 volunteer musicians. Not to be outdone by the Symphony, MoBand, established in 1919, is one of the oldest, continuously performing bands in the U.S. The Central West Ballet is the area's leading professional ballet company, and often performs at their Modesto Cultural Folkiciones. The MAMA, Modesto Area Music Awards are held each October and local bands and promoters nominate winners.

Sports

The Modesto Nuts Minor League Baseball Club is a class A California League. The Nuts are the Single A affiliate of the Seattle Mariners and play 70 home games each season. Track and field competition includes the Modesto Relays named after meet director Tom Moore after his death. 30 world records were set at the meet held at Modesto Junior College. The club is a member of the California League and the Pacific Coast League. It is also the affiliate for the San Francisco Giants and the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball. The team is based in Modesto, California and plays its home games at the California State Fair Stadium. It also has its own team, the Nuts Nuts, which plays in the California Independent Baseball League and is a Class A California league affiliate. It was founded in 1903 and is the oldest minor league baseball team in the United States. It has a history of more than 100 years, dating back to the early 1900s. It played its first game in 1903, and was founded by the city's founders in 1903. It won its first league title in 1904, and has played in every year since then. It currently plays 70 games a season at the Cal State San Francisco Stadium. The stadium is located in the town of Modesto and is home to the California Nuts baseball team. It's also the home of the San Diego Nuts football team, who play in the Cal Coast League and play in California's San Diego State University. The Modesto team is known as the "Nuts".

Government

Modesto is governed under a council-manager system. The Mayor is elected at-large. The six members of the city council are elected from districts by the voters within the respective district. The city has adopted a policy to achieve and maintain a General Fund reserve at 8% of the fund's total operating expenditures for fiscal year 2017-2018. At the end of the fiscal year, the General Fund balance was $26,745,582 or 22.5% of total General Fund expenditures. In the U.S. House of Representatives, Modesto is in California's 10th congressional district, represented by Democrat Josh Harder. The current mayor and council members are: Sue Zwahlen and Rosa Escutia-Braaton. Modesto also has elections for Stanislaus County Board of Supervisors district 1 as well as the Sheriff-Coroner, District Attorney, Assessor, Auditor- Controller, Treasurer-Tax Collector, and Clerk-Recorder. As of January 2013 these were represented by Supervisor William O'Brien, Sheriff- Coroner Adam Christianson, District attorney Birgit Fladager, Assessors David Cogdill Sr., Auditor- controller Lauren Klein, Treasurer/Tax Collector Gordon Ford, and clerk/Recorder Lee Lundrigan. In California's State Senate, the city is split between the 5th Senate District and the 12th State Senate District. In California's State Assembly, the town is in the 12th Assembly District and 21st Assembly District.

Education

Modesto City Schools was established for students in the community in 1871. The district operates 23 elementary schools (K-6), four junior high schools, seven comprehensive high schools (912), and an alternative education program. Modesto's oldest high school, Modesto High School, also offers an International Baccalaureate program, and is the only high school in Stanislaus County accredited for this program. ULCO Seminary (U.S.A.) has its international headquarters in Modesto. Community Business College provides vocational training and job placement services to the unemployed with non-profit tuition scholarships. The Modesto Junior College has over 20,000 students enrolled and has 21 inter-collegiate sports teams. There are other elementary school districts within and adjacent to the limits of Modesto City schools that feed into the high schools. They include Sylvan Union (serving the eastern portion of Modesta), Stanislus Union, Hart-Ransom, Shilo and Paradise Elementary School Districts. There is also a private religious school located in the Modesto area, including Our Lady of Fatima Catholic School, St. Stanisla Catholic School and Big Valley Christian School. The school district also has a private high school called Central Catholic High School (K12) and a private elementary school called Shilo Elementary School (7th-8th grade) There are also private religious schools located in Modesta, including Grace Lutheran School and St. Mary's Catholic School.

Air Quality, Water Quality, Superfund Sites & UV Index

The Air Quality index is in Modesto, Stanislaus County, California = 5.5. These Air Quality index is based on annual reports from the EPA. Higher values are better (100=best). The number of ozone alert days is used as an indicator of air quality, as are the amounts of seven pollutants including particulates, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, lead, and volatile organic chemicals. The Water Quality Index is 34. A measure of the quality of an area’s water supply as rated by the EPA. Higher values are better (100=best). The EPA has a complex method of measuring the watershed quality, using 15 indicators such as pollutants, turbidity, sediments, and toxic discharges. The Superfund Sites Index is 24. Higher is better (100=best). Based upon the number and impact of EPA Superfund pollution sites in the county, including spending on the cleanup efforts. The UV Index in Modesto = 5.1 and is a measure of an area's exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays. This is most often a combination of sunny weather, altitude, and latitude. The UV Index has been defined by the WHO (www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/radiation-the-ultraviolet-(uv)-index) and is uniform worldwide.

Employed

The most recent city population of 7,686 individuals with a median age of 33.2 age the population grows by 9.63% in Modesto, Stanislaus County, California population since 2000 and are distributed over a density of 5,007.59 residents per square mile of area (1,933.45/km²). There are average 2.94 people per household in the 69,325 households with an average household income of $50,122 a year. The unemployment rate in Alabama is 14.40% of the available work force and has dropped -1.16% over the most recent 12-month period and the projected change in job supply over the next decade based on migration patterns, economic growth, and other factors will increase by 23.28%. The number of physicians in Modesto per 100,000 population = 148.9.

Weather

The annual rainfall in Modesto = 12.4 inches and the annual snowfall = 0.1 inches. The annual number of days with measurable precipitation (over .01 inch) = 52. The average number of days per year that are predominantly sunny = 260. 94 degrees Fahrenheit is the average daily high temperature for the month of July and 37.7 degrees Fahrenheit is the average daily low temperature for the month of January. The Comfort Index (higher=better) is 55, where higher values mean a more pleasant climate. The Comfort Index measure recognizes that humidity by itself isn't the problem. (Have you noticed nobody ever complains about the weather being 'cold and humid?) It's in the summertime that we notice the humidity the most, when it's hot and muggy. Our Comfort Index uses a combination of afternoon summer temperature and humidity to closely predict the effect that the humidity will have on people.

Median Home Cost

The percentage of housing units in Modesto, Stanislaus County, California which are owned by the occupant = 57.15%. A housing unit is a house, apartment, mobile home, or room occupied as separate living quarters. The average age of homes = 30 years with median home cost = $122,460 and home appreciation of -20.94%. This is the value of the years most recent home sales data. Its important to note that this is not the average (or arithmetic mean). The median home price is the middle value when you arrange all the sales prices of homes from lowest to highest. This is a better indicator than the average, because the median is not changed as much by a few unusually high or low values. The property tax rate of $8.35 shown here is the rate per $1,000 of home value. If for simplification for example the tax rate is $14.00 and the home value is $250,000, the property tax would be $14.00 x ($250,000/1000), or $3500. This is the 'effective' tax rate.

Study

The local school district spends $4,826 per student. There are 21.2 students for each teacher in the school, 1552 students for each Librarian and 1081 students for each Counselor. 8.08% of the area’s population over the age of 25 with an Associate Degree or other 2-year college degree, 11.49% with a master’s degree, Ph.D. or other advanced college degree and 5.25% with high school diplomas or high school equivalency degrees (GEDs).

  • Modesto's population in Stanislaus County, California of 2,024 residents in 1900 has increased 3,8-fold to 7,686 residents after 120 years, according to the official 2020 census.

    Approximately 51.08% female residents and 48.92% male residents live in Modesto, Stanislaus County, California.

    As of 2020 in Modesto, Stanislaus County, California are married and the remaining 42.94% are single population.

  • 26.9 minutes is the average time that residents in Modesto require for a one-way commute to work. A long commute can have different effects on health. A Gallup poll in the US found that in terms of mental health, long haul commuters are up to 12 percent more likely to experience worry, and ten percent less likely to feel well rested. The Gallup poll also found that of people who commute 61­–90 minutes each day, a whopping one third complained of neck and back pain, compared to less than a quarter of people who only spend ten minutes getting to work.

    79.04% of the working population which commute to work alone in their car, 13.38% of the working population which commutes to work in a carpool, 1.27% of the population that commutes using mass transit, including bus, light rail, subway, and ferry. 2.83% of the population that has their home as their principal place of work.

  • Of the total residential buildings in Modesto, Stanislaus County, California, 57.15% are owner-occupied homes, another 38.09% are rented apartments, and the remaining 4.76% are vacant.

  • The 42.70% of the population in Modesto, Stanislaus County, California who identify themselves as belonging to a religion are distributed among the following most diverse religions.

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